What to do in College Station now
College Station is in warm-season grass country. Dates are typical for this spot, worked out from 23 years of weather at College Station Easterwood Fld; each status uses this year's soil estimates.
Cool-season: tall fescue, Kentucky bluegrass, perennial ryegrass, fine fescue
- Crabgrass pre-emergent Closed Feb 15 Typical: early Feb – Feb 192-inch soil held 55°F for a week from Feb 15, so crabgrass was sprouting. Next window: about Feb 1 – Feb 19, 2027.
- Seed or overseed Opens any day now Typical: Oct 30 – Dec 6Fall is the best time to seed. Start once 4-inch soil cools below 70°F, typically Oct 30, and finish while it is above 55°F, typically Dec 6.
- Late-fall feeding Soil rarely cools to 40°F Typical: Through winterRoots stay active through most winters here. Feed on the fall schedule your extension office gives for your grass, and avoid feeding a lawn that is dormant from drought.
Warm-season: bermudagrass, zoysia, St. Augustine, centipede, bahia
- Crabgrass pre-emergent Closed Feb 15 Typical: early Feb – Feb 192-inch soil held 55°F for a week from Feb 15, so crabgrass was sprouting. Next window: about Feb 1 – Feb 19, 2027.
- Seed or sod Seed or sod now Typical: Mar 14 – Oct 304-inch soil is 73°. Seed planted later than late summer has little warm weather left to establish before dormancy.
- Fall pre-emergent (Poa annua) Apply now Typical: By Oct 29Annual bluegrass (Poa annua) starts sprouting when 4-inch soil falls below 70°F, typically Oct 29. A fall pre-emergent must be down before then. Skip it if you plan to overseed with ryegrass.
- Dormancy and last feeding Expected about Dec 6 Typical: Around Dec 6Warm-season grass slows and browns once 4-inch soil stays under 55°F, typically Dec 6. Make the last nitrogen feeding at least a month before that.
The last 60 days and the week ahead
College Station soil is 7° warmer than normal for Nov 3, warmer than on 89% of those dates since 2005, and 10° warmer than a year ago.
The green line is our estimate of the daily average soil temperature 2 inches down, driven by temperatures at College Station Easterwood Fld, 6.4 km from the city center. The dashed part runs the National Weather Service forecast through the same model. Hover or tap for any day.
2-inch soil, estimated From the NWS forecast Normal Normal range (8 years in 10)
Show the numbers
| Date | 2-inch soil | 4-inch soil | Air high / low | Normal (2 in) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 21 | 68° | 71° | 84° / 54° | 71° |
| Oct 22 | 69° | 71° | 85° / 57° | 71° |
| Oct 23 | 69° | 71° | 85° / 56° | 71° |
| Oct 24 | 70° | 71° | 84° / 58° | 71° |
| Oct 25 | 70° | 72° | 81° / 61° | 70° |
| Oct 26 | 70° | 72° | 82° / 58° | 69° |
| Oct 27 | 70° | 72° | 79° / 62° | 68° |
| Oct 28 | 71° | 72° | 82° / 64° | 68° |
| Oct 29 | 71° | 72° | 77° / 66° | 67° |
| Oct 30 | 71° | 72° | 75° / 64° | 66° |
| Oct 31 | 71° | 73° | 81° / 66° | 66° |
| Nov 1 | 72° | 73° | 85° / 63° | 65° |
| Nov 2 | 73° | 74° | 85° / 66° | 65° |
| Nov 3 | 72° | 73° | 79° / 62° | 65° |
| Nov 4 (forecast) | 69° | 71° | 75° / 50° | 66° |
| Nov 5 (forecast) | 69° | 71° | 79° / 57° | 66° |
| Nov 6 (forecast) | 67° | 69° | 75° / 52° | 66° |
| Nov 7 (forecast) | 65° | 67° | 71° / 49° | 66° |
| Nov 8 (forecast) | 62° | 65° | 66° / 45° | 66° |
| Nov 9 (forecast) | 61° | 63° | 69° / 46° | 66° |
| Nov 10 (forecast) | 60° | 63° | 72° / 48° | 65° |
Which grass grows in College Station
With mild winters (January averages 52°F), most College Station lawns are warm-season grasses such as bermudagrass, St. Augustine, zoysia and centipede. They grow through summer and slow or go dormant in winter.
College Station soil through the year
Weekly 2-inch estimates for 2026 so far against 2025 and the normal for each week. The red lines mark 50°F, when crabgrass pre-emergent should be down, and 65°F, when warm-season seed sprouts well.
2026 2025 Normal (2005–2025) 8 years in 10
Normal by month
| Month | 2 in | 4 in | Air |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 51° | 52° | 52° |
| Feb | 54° | 55° | 55° |
| Mar | 63° | 64° | 62° |
| Apr | 69° | 71° | 69° |
| May | 77° | 79° | 76° |
| Jun | 85° | 86° | 83° |
| Jul | 87° | 89° | 85° |
| Aug | 88° | 90° | 86° |
| Sep | 83° | 85° | 81° |
| Oct | 73° | 75° | 71° |
| Nov | 62° | 64° | 61° |
| Dec | 54° | 56° | 53° |
Soil: average of our daily estimates, 2005–2025. Air: NOAA 1991–2020 normals for the station.
Typical lawn dates in College Station
Each date is when the soil estimate (or the air, for freezes) crossed the threshold, year by year since 2005. “Early” and “late” are the 10th and 90th percentile years, so 8 years in 10 fall between them.
| Event | Typical | 2026 |
|---|---|---|
| Last spring freeze (32°F) | Feb 21 | Mar 17 |
| Crabgrass model: 250 growing degree days | Jan 14 | Jan 8 |
| Pre-emergent window opens (2-inch soil 50°F) | early Feb | Feb 7 |
| Crabgrass begins to sprout (2-inch soil 55°F) | Feb 19 | Feb 15 |
| Cool-season lawns start growing (4-inch soil 55°F) | Feb 5 | Feb 10 |
| Warm-season seeding opens (4-inch soil 65°F) | Mar 14 | Feb 20 |
| Cool-season seeding opens (4-inch soil under 70°F) | Oct 30 | Nov 9 |
| Cool-season seeding ends (4-inch soil under 55°F) | Dec 6 | not yet |
| Warm-season grass goes dormant (4-inch under 55°F) | Dec 6 | not yet |
| First fall freeze (32°F) (in 19 of 21 years) | Dec 4 | not yet |
Where these numbers come from
There is no soil sensor in most cities, so we estimate it. Shallow soil follows air temperature with a lag of a few days, and runs a little warmer than the air in fall. We fitted that relationship to 190 USDA soil-sensor stations; on years held out of the fit, the estimate was off by 3.3°F on an average day, and it put the spring 55°F date within a median of 3 days. Read the methodology.
Weather: RCC ACIS station KCLL (COLLEGE STATION EASTERWOOD FLD), daily data since 1951. Forecast: National Weather Service, HGX office, issued Nov 4, 2026, 6:21 AM EST. Last observed day: Nov 3, 2026.
College Station questions
What is the soil temperature in College Station today? Our estimate for Nov 3 is 72°F at 2 inches and 73°F at 4 inches, as a daily average. Early-morning soil runs a few degrees cooler than that, and afternoon soil warmer.
When should I put down crabgrass pre-emergent in College Station? Apply when 2-inch soil holds about 50°F and before it holds 55°F. That has typically been early Feb to Feb 19 in College Station. For 2026 the window closed on Feb 15.
When can I seed bermudagrass in College Station? Seed or sod now. 4-inch soil is 73°. Seed planted later than late summer has little warm weather left to establish before dormancy.
Is it too late to fertilize in College Station? Expected about Dec 6. Warm-season grass slows and browns once 4-inch soil stays under 55°F, typically Dec 6. Make the last nitrogen feeding at least a month before that.
When is the last frost in College Station? The last 32°F night of spring has typically come around Feb 21, and as late as Mar 9 in 1 year in 10. The first fall freeze typically arrives around Dec 4.
Why 2 inches and 4 inches? Crabgrass and most weed seeds sprout in the top inch or two, so pre-emergent timing follows 2-inch soil. Grass seed and roots respond to the slightly steadier soil at about 4 inches.
How accurate is this? It is a model, not a probe in your yard. Expect about 3–4°F of difference on a given day; shade, slope, mulch and irrigation all move real soil. The dates and trends are more reliable than any single day.