Soilclock

Albuquerque 55°F soil temperature

4 inches down: 57°F · 7-day change −3° · Measured at a sensor 24 miles away: 53°F

Updated Nov 4, 2026, 7:39 AM EST · New Mexico

Albuquerque, New Mexico. Estimated 2-inch daily average for Nov 3, 2° above normal, falling to 52° by Nov 9.

What to do in Albuquerque now

Albuquerque is in the transition zone, where both cool- and warm-season lawns grow. Dates are typical for this spot, worked out from 23 years of weather at Albuquerque Intl Ap; each status uses this year's soil estimates.

Warm-season: bermudagrass, zoysia, St. Augustine, centipede, bahia

  • Crabgrass pre-emergent Closed Mar 3 Typical: Mar 14 – Apr 62-inch soil held 55°F for a week from Mar 3, so crabgrass was sprouting. Next window: about Mar 14 – Apr 6, 2027.
  • Seed or sod Wait for late spring Typical: May 10 – Oct 6Warm-season seed needs 4-inch soil at 65°F or more, and seedlings need the rest of summer to establish. Next window opens about May 10.
  • Fall pre-emergent (Poa annua) Germinating since Sep 27 Typical: By Oct 34-inch soil fell below 70°F on Sep 27, when annual bluegrass begins to sprout. A pre-emergent now only stops later flushes; plan to apply by about Oct 3 next year.
  • Dormancy and last feeding Expected about Nov 6 Typical: Around Nov 6Warm-season grass slows and browns once 4-inch soil stays under 55°F, typically Nov 6. Make the last nitrogen feeding at least a month before that.

The last 60 days and the week ahead

Albuquerque soil is 2° warmer than normal for Nov 3, warmer than on 69% of those dates since 2005, and 2° cooler than a year ago.

The green line is our estimate of the daily average soil temperature 2 inches down, driven by temperatures at Albuquerque Intl Ap, 7.6 km from the city center. The dashed part runs the National Weather Service forecast through the same model. Hover or tap for any day.

2-inch soil, estimated From the NWS forecast Normal Normal range (8 years in 10)

40°50°60°70°80°90° 50°F55°F Nov 3 Sep 15Oct 1Oct 15Nov 1
Show the numbers
Date2-inch soil4-inch soilAir high / lowNormal (2 in)
Oct 2059°61°70° / 50°59°
Oct 2161°62°77° / 52°59°
Oct 2263°64°80° / 57°59°
Oct 2363°64°75° / 54°58°
Oct 2463°64°71° / 56°58°
Oct 2562°63°69° / 49°57°
Oct 2660°62°65° / 44°56°
Oct 2759°61°68° / 44°56°
Oct 2859°60°71° / 46°55°
Oct 2959°60°70° / 47°55°
Oct 3059°60°68° / 51°54°
Oct 3158°60°64° / 50°54°
Nov 159°60°69° / 51°53°
Nov 257°59°60° / 46°53°
Nov 355°57°61° / 42°53°
Nov 4 (forecast)54°56°66° / 37°53°
Nov 5 (forecast)53°55°63° / 36°53°
Nov 6 (forecast)52°54°64° / 38°53°
Nov 7 (forecast)52°54°65° / 37°52°
Nov 8 (forecast)52°54°67° / 39°52°
Nov 9 (forecast)52°54°67° / 40°51°
A low mat of bermudagrass with fine blades and seed heads
Bermudagrass, the warm-season grass behind most lawns from the Carolinas to Texas.

Which grass grows in Albuquerque

With January averaging 37°F, Albuquerque sits in the transition zone. Tall fescue is the common cool-season choice; bermudagrass and zoysia are the common warm-season ones. Use the switch above to see the calendar for yours.

Albuquerque soil through the year

Weekly 2-inch estimates for 2026 so far against 2025 and the normal for each week. The red lines mark 50°F, when crabgrass pre-emergent should be down, and 65°F, when warm-season seed sprouts well.

2026 2025 Normal (2005–2025) 8 years in 10

20°30°40°50°60°70°80°90° 50°F65°F 2026 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

Normal by month

Month2 in4 inAir
Jan37°38°37°
Feb41°42°42°
Mar49°50°50°
Apr57°58°57°
May66°67°66°
Jun78°79°76°
Jul82°83°79°
Aug79°81°77°
Sep73°75°70°
Oct61°63°58°
Nov48°49°46°
Dec39°40°37°

Soil: average of our daily estimates, 2005–2025. Air: NOAA 1991–2020 normals for the station.

Typical lawn dates in Albuquerque

Each date is when the soil estimate (or the air, for freezes) crossed the threshold, year by year since 2005. “Early” and “late” are the 10th and 90th percentile years, so 8 years in 10 fall between them.

EventEarly yearTypicalLate year2026
Last spring freeze (32°F) Mar 23Apr 6May 1 Mar 16
Crabgrass model: 250 growing degree days Feb 1Feb 8Feb 16 Jan 24
Pre-emergent window opens (2-inch soil 50°F) Feb 20Mar 14Apr 1 Feb 28
Crabgrass begins to sprout (2-inch soil 55°F) Mar 19Apr 6Apr 14 Mar 3
Cool-season lawns start growing (4-inch soil 55°F) Mar 19Apr 3Apr 13 Mar 3
Warm-season seeding opens (4-inch soil 65°F) May 2May 10May 20 Mar 25
Cool-season seeding opens (4-inch soil under 70°F) Sep 22Oct 6Oct 10 Sep 29
Cool-season seeding ends (4-inch soil under 55°F) Oct 26Nov 6Nov 17 Nov 9
Warm-season grass goes dormant (4-inch under 55°F) Oct 26Nov 6Nov 17 Nov 9
First fall freeze (32°F) Oct 25Nov 3Nov 19 not yet
Roots stop feeding (4-inch soil under 40°F) Nov 30Dec 8Dec 19 not yet
Large crabgrass with its spreading finger-like seed heads
Large crabgrass in seed. Each plant can drop thousands of seeds that wait for warm spring soil.
A dug soil profile showing layers of silt, loam and clay
A soil profile. The top few inches warm and cool fastest; that is where seeds sprout.

Checked against a real sensor

Measured nearby: 53°F at 2 inches on Nov 3, at the USDA SCAN site “Los Lunas PMC”, 24 miles away.

Our estimate for Albuquerque on Nov 3 is 55°F; the sensor read 55°F at 4 inches against our 57°F. Sensor sites sit in open, unwatered ground outside town, so they often run a few degrees apart from city lawns; use them as a check on the trend.

There is no soil sensor in most cities, so we estimate it. Shallow soil follows air temperature with a lag of a few days, and runs a little warmer than the air in fall. We fitted that relationship to 190 USDA soil-sensor stations; on years held out of the fit, the estimate was off by 3.3°F on an average day, and it put the spring 55°F date within a median of 3 days. Read the methodology.

Weather: RCC ACIS station KABQ (ALBUQUERQUE INTL AP), daily data since 1891. Forecast: National Weather Service, ABQ office, issued Nov 4, 2026, 1:31 AM EST. Last observed day: Nov 3, 2026.

Albuquerque questions

Botanical line drawing of slender crabgrass from 1913
Slender crabgrass, from Britton and Brown, An Illustrated Flora of the Northern United States, 1913.

What is the soil temperature in Albuquerque today? Our estimate for Nov 3 is 55°F at 2 inches and 57°F at 4 inches, as a daily average. Early-morning soil runs a few degrees cooler than that, and afternoon soil warmer.

When should I put down crabgrass pre-emergent in Albuquerque? Apply when 2-inch soil holds about 50°F and before it holds 55°F. That has typically been Mar 14 to Apr 6 in Albuquerque. For 2026 the window closed on Mar 3.

When can I seed bermudagrass in Albuquerque? Wait for late spring. Warm-season seed needs 4-inch soil at 65°F or more, and seedlings need the rest of summer to establish. Next window opens about May 10.

Is it too late to fertilize in Albuquerque? Expected about Nov 6. Warm-season grass slows and browns once 4-inch soil stays under 55°F, typically Nov 6. Make the last nitrogen feeding at least a month before that.

When is the last frost in Albuquerque? The last 32°F night of spring has typically come around Apr 6, and as late as May 1 in 1 year in 10. The first fall freeze typically arrives around Nov 3.

Why 2 inches and 4 inches? Crabgrass and most weed seeds sprout in the top inch or two, so pre-emergent timing follows 2-inch soil. Grass seed and roots respond to the slightly steadier soil at about 4 inches.

How accurate is this? It is a model, not a probe in your yard. Expect about 3–4°F of difference on a given day; shade, slope, mulch and irrigation all move real soil. The dates and trends are more reliable than any single day.

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