What to do in Montgomery now
Montgomery is in warm-season grass country. Dates are typical for this spot, worked out from 23 years of weather at Montgomery Ap; each status uses this year's soil estimates.
Cool-season: tall fescue, Kentucky bluegrass, perennial ryegrass, fine fescue
- Crabgrass pre-emergent Closed Feb 17 Typical: Feb 5 – Feb 232-inch soil held 55°F for a week from Feb 17, so crabgrass was sprouting. Next window: about Feb 5 – Feb 23, 2027.
- Seed or overseed Seed now · about 20 days left Typical: Oct 21 – Nov 234-inch soil is 69°, inside the 55–70°F range where tall fescue and bluegrass sprout fastest. The window typically closes around Nov 23.
- Late-fall feeding Soil rarely cools to 40°F Typical: Through winterRoots stay active through most winters here. Feed on the fall schedule your extension office gives for your grass, and avoid feeding a lawn that is dormant from drought.
Warm-season: bermudagrass, zoysia, St. Augustine, centipede, bahia
- Crabgrass pre-emergent Closed Feb 17 Typical: Feb 5 – Feb 232-inch soil held 55°F for a week from Feb 17, so crabgrass was sprouting. Next window: about Feb 5 – Feb 23, 2027.
- Seed or sod Wait for late spring Typical: Apr 2 – Oct 21Warm-season seed needs 4-inch soil at 65°F or more, and seedlings need the rest of summer to establish. Next window opens about Apr 2.
- Fall pre-emergent (Poa annua) Germinating since Oct 20 Typical: By Oct 204-inch soil fell below 70°F on Oct 20, when annual bluegrass begins to sprout. A pre-emergent now only stops later flushes; plan to apply by about Oct 20 next year.
- Dormancy and last feeding Expected about Nov 23 Typical: Around Nov 23Warm-season grass slows and browns once 4-inch soil stays under 55°F, typically Nov 23. Make the last nitrogen feeding at least a month before that.
The last 60 days and the week ahead
Montgomery soil is 7° warmer than normal for Nov 3, warmer than on 87% of those dates since 2005, and 15° warmer than a year ago.
The green line is our estimate of the daily average soil temperature 2 inches down, driven by temperatures at Montgomery Ap, 14.2 km from the city center. The dashed part runs the National Weather Service forecast through the same model. Hover or tap for any day.
2-inch soil, estimated From the NWS forecast Normal Normal range (8 years in 10)
Show the numbers
| Date | 2-inch soil | 4-inch soil | Air high / low | Normal (2 in) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 21 | 61° | 64° | 78° / 42° | 65° |
| Oct 22 | 61° | 64° | 81° / 41° | 65° |
| Oct 23 | 61° | 63° | 80° / 43° | 64° |
| Oct 24 | 61° | 63° | 75° / 45° | 64° |
| Oct 25 | 62° | 63° | 76° / 51° | 64° |
| Oct 26 | 62° | 63° | 74° / 49° | 64° |
| Oct 27 | 61° | 63° | 76° / 44° | 63° |
| Oct 28 | 62° | 63° | 79° / 47° | 63° |
| Oct 29 | 62° | 64° | 81° / 48° | 63° |
| Oct 30 | 63° | 64° | 80° / 51° | 63° |
| Oct 31 | 65° | 66° | 77° / 61° | 62° |
| Nov 1 | 65° | 66° | 72° / 61° | 62° |
| Nov 2 | 67° | 67° | 81° / 60° | 61° |
| Nov 3 | 68° | 69° | 75° / 68° | 61° |
| Nov 4 (forecast) | 69° | 70° | 81° / 64° | 61° |
| Nov 5 (forecast) | 69° | 70° | 79° / 58° | 61° |
| Nov 6 (forecast) | 67° | 68° | 77° / 50° | 61° |
| Nov 7 (forecast) | 64° | 66° | 71° / 43° | 61° |
| Nov 8 (forecast) | 61° | 64° | 68° / 42° | 61° |
| Nov 9 (forecast) | 60° | 62° | 70° / 42° | 60° |
| Nov 10 (forecast) | 59° | 61° | 71° / 43° | 60° |
Which grass grows in Montgomery
With mild winters (January averages 48°F), most Montgomery lawns are warm-season grasses such as bermudagrass, St. Augustine, zoysia and centipede. They grow through summer and slow or go dormant in winter.
Montgomery soil through the year
Weekly 2-inch estimates for 2026 so far against 2025 and the normal for each week. The red lines mark 50°F, when crabgrass pre-emergent should be down, and 65°F, when warm-season seed sprouts well.
2026 2025 Normal (2005–2025) 8 years in 10
Normal by month
| Month | 2 in | 4 in | Air |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 48° | 49° | 48° |
| Feb | 52° | 53° | 53° |
| Mar | 59° | 60° | 59° |
| Apr | 66° | 67° | 66° |
| May | 74° | 75° | 74° |
| Jun | 82° | 83° | 80° |
| Jul | 84° | 86° | 83° |
| Aug | 84° | 86° | 83° |
| Sep | 80° | 81° | 78° |
| Oct | 69° | 71° | 67° |
| Nov | 57° | 59° | 57° |
| Dec | 51° | 52° | 50° |
Soil: average of our daily estimates, 2005–2025. Air: NOAA 1991–2020 normals for the station.
Typical lawn dates in Montgomery
Each date is when the soil estimate (or the air, for freezes) crossed the threshold, year by year since 2005. “Early” and “late” are the 10th and 90th percentile years, so 8 years in 10 fall between them.
| Event | Typical | 2026 |
|---|---|---|
| Last spring freeze (32°F) | Mar 14 | Mar 18 |
| Crabgrass model: 250 growing degree days | Jan 14 | Jan 10 |
| Pre-emergent window opens (2-inch soil 50°F) | Feb 5 | Feb 12 |
| Crabgrass begins to sprout (2-inch soil 55°F) | Feb 23 | Feb 17 |
| Cool-season lawns start growing (4-inch soil 55°F) | Feb 22 | Feb 17 |
| Warm-season seeding opens (4-inch soil 65°F) | Apr 2 | Mar 9 |
| Cool-season seeding opens (4-inch soil under 70°F) | Oct 21 | Oct 21 |
| Cool-season seeding ends (4-inch soil under 55°F) | Nov 23 | not yet |
| Warm-season grass goes dormant (4-inch under 55°F) | Nov 23 | not yet |
| First fall freeze (32°F) | Nov 10 | not yet |
Checked against a real sensor
Measured nearby: 69°F at 2 inches on Nov 3, at the USDA SCAN site “Broad Acres”, 13 miles away.
Our estimate for Montgomery on Nov 3 is 68°F; the sensor read 69°F at 4 inches against our 69°F. Sensor sites sit in open, unwatered ground outside town, so they often run a few degrees apart from city lawns; use them as a check on the trend.
There is no soil sensor in most cities, so we estimate it. Shallow soil follows air temperature with a lag of a few days, and runs a little warmer than the air in fall. We fitted that relationship to 190 USDA soil-sensor stations; on years held out of the fit, the estimate was off by 3.3°F on an average day, and it put the spring 55°F date within a median of 3 days. Read the methodology.
Weather: RCC ACIS station KMGM (MONTGOMERY AP), daily data since 1948. Forecast: National Weather Service, BMX office, issued Nov 4, 2026, 6:06 AM EST. Last observed day: Nov 3, 2026.
Montgomery questions
What is the soil temperature in Montgomery today? Our estimate for Nov 3 is 68°F at 2 inches and 69°F at 4 inches, as a daily average. Early-morning soil runs a few degrees cooler than that, and afternoon soil warmer.
When should I put down crabgrass pre-emergent in Montgomery? Apply when 2-inch soil holds about 50°F and before it holds 55°F. That has typically been Feb 5 to Feb 23 in Montgomery. For 2026 the window closed on Feb 17.
When can I seed bermudagrass in Montgomery? Wait for late spring. Warm-season seed needs 4-inch soil at 65°F or more, and seedlings need the rest of summer to establish. Next window opens about Apr 2.
Is it too late to fertilize in Montgomery? Expected about Nov 23. Warm-season grass slows and browns once 4-inch soil stays under 55°F, typically Nov 23. Make the last nitrogen feeding at least a month before that.
When is the last frost in Montgomery? The last 32°F night of spring has typically come around Mar 14, and as late as Mar 26 in 1 year in 10. The first fall freeze typically arrives around Nov 10.
Why 2 inches and 4 inches? Crabgrass and most weed seeds sprout in the top inch or two, so pre-emergent timing follows 2-inch soil. Grass seed and roots respond to the slightly steadier soil at about 4 inches.
How accurate is this? It is a model, not a probe in your yard. Expect about 3–4°F of difference on a given day; shade, slope, mulch and irrigation all move real soil. The dates and trends are more reliable than any single day.